医疗服务的收费价格是调控医疗服务总量和结构，理顺医患关系，优化医疗资源配置的一个重要经济杠杆。随着我国医疗服务业买方市场的逐渐形成，如何完善现有的医疗服务收费制度，科学地确定收费标准，相对提高患者的承受力和医疗机构营运的透明度，是从理论到实践必须解决的问? The price charged for medical services is an important economic lever that regulates the total amount and structure of medical services, straightens the relationship between doctors and patients, and optimizes the allocation of medical resources. With the gradual formation of the market for medical service buyers in our country, how to perfect the current medical service fee system, scientifically determine the charging standard, and relatively increase the patient’s affordability and the transparency of the operation of medical institutions are the problems that must be solved from theory to practice ?