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胡适曾称赞毛泽东的文章“眼光很远大”。 毛泽东希望胡适能成为连接美国朝野与中国共产党的桥梁与中介。 胡适致电毛泽东，希望中共“痛下决心，放弃武力，准备为中国建立一个不靠武装的第二大党”。 1949年，胡适眼看国民党大势已去，登上蒋介石派来的专机飞往纽约。 1956年，毛泽东在政协会议上说，“胡适这个人真顽固，我们劝他回来，也不知他到底贪恋什么？……新文化运动他是有功劳的。到了21世纪，那时候，替他恢复名誉吧”。
Hu Shih had praised Mao Zedong’s article “far-sighted.” Mao Zedong hoped Hu Shih could become a bridge and intermediary connecting the U.S. government with that of the Chinese Communist Party. Hu sent a telegram to Mao Zedong and hoped that the Chinese communists would “make a determined effort to abandon the armed forces and prepare to establish a second largest armed party independent of China.” In 1949, Hu Shi saw the great trend of the Kuomintang gone and boarded the special plane sent by Chiang Kai-shek to New York. In 1956, Mao Zedong said at the CPPCC National Committee meeting: “Hu Shih is a stubborn man. We persuaded him to come back and did not know what he really indulged in the end ... He paid due tribute to the New Culture Movement. By the 21st century, Reputation it. ”