任何一项改革,任何一项工作,我们一定要突出的是为了学生的发展。基于这样的考虑,九年一贯制学校教育教学改革要注意几个关键词:设计。首先要思考九年一贯制学校的九年时间怎么用,这需要做好顶层设计,即根据学校的办学定位、办学特色、师生资源,做好整个课程体系的顶层设计。开发。即根据我们的课程体系的设计来开发课程,包括国家课程的校本化和校本课程的开发。拓展。课程衔接可以做一些纵向和横向的拓 Any reform, any one work, we must highlight is for the development of students. Based on this consideration, nine-year reform of school education and teaching should pay attention to several key words: design. First of all, we should think about how to use nine years of a nine-year school system. This requires top-level design. That is to say, we should make the top-level design of the entire curriculum system based on the orientation of running a school, the characteristics of running a school, the resources of teachers and students. Development. That is, developing courses based on the design of our course system, including the nationalization of school-based curricula and the development of school-based curricula. expand. Course convergence can do some vertical and horizontal extension