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明朝的國都,本來是由太祖朱元璋建在南京的。誰知他死後,四兒子燕王朱棣奪位登極,就把國都遷到北京來了。今天史學家談起此事,都說是適應了當時全國統一形勢之需;北京人更是無不津津樂道,引以為榮。但在遷都的當時却曾遭到不少人反對,尤其是永樂十九年(1421年)北京皇宮中一場大火,竟險些兒將北京的國都地位給燒掉。朱棣奪位登極後,開始國都還是在南京的。《明太宗實錄》裡面記道:永樂元年(1403年)正月辛卯,禮部尚書李至剛等人奏稱:“北平布政司實皇上承運龍興之地,宜遵太祖高皇
The capital of the Ming Dynasty, originally built by the emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing. Who knows after his death, the fourth son of Yan Zhu Zhu took the position of Deng Deng, put the capital moved to Beijing. Historians talked about this matter today, saying that they were accustomed to the need of a unified national situation at that time. Peking people even enjoyed rejoicing and were proud of it. However, many people opposed it at the time of the relocation of the capital. In particular, in the nineteen years of Yongle (1421), a fire broke out in the imperial palace in Beijing, which almost killed Beijing’s state capital. Zhu Di wins bit Dengdeji, the beginning of the country are still in Nanjing. “Ming Taizong factual record” inside the record: the first year of Yongle (1403) the first month Xin Mao, Li Baigang and others ritual Shangzong claimed: "Peking Chengzhuang real emperor carrier Longxing land, should follow Taizu Gaohuang