我国是一个农业大国,农民是农村的主人和主体,农民观念的变化对经济和社会的发展影响极大,农民的观念理应作为志书重点记述的内容之一。志书在记述农民观念变化时,应注意以下几个问题:应记述积极向上的方面;展现一地农民群体的观念,突出一个“新”字;避免与民俗、习俗等编的重复;要以虚论实、以实证虚;要深入调查研究,掌握第一手鲜活材料。 China is a large agricultural country. Peasants are the masters and subjects of the rural areas. The changes of the peasants’ concept have a great influence on the economic and social development. The concept of the peasants should be one of the key points in the book. When describing the changes of peasants ’concept, the book should pay attention to the following questions: the positive aspects should be described; the concept of peasants’ groups in one area should be highlighted, a “new” character should be highlighted; the repetition with folklore and customs should be avoided; To empathize truth, in order to empiricism; to in-depth investigation and study, master first-hand living materials.