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一、回眸古代均田之制三百年以镇压汉末黄巾大起义为契机,封建统治阶级把整个中国拖入三国两晋南北朝四百年的大分裂之中.其间兴灭的所有政权中,立国时间最长的,当属崛起于十六国后期、鲜卑族拓跋部建立的北魏(386—534年).大分裂期间的北方十六国大乱.接踵西晋“八五之乱”的爆发,长达一百三十多年,当时各族统治者建立的国家,先后竟达二十多个.其中不少政权(包括北魏)的统治者以杀戮为能、抢劫为荣、掠人为乐,致使中原大地处处人烟大减、田园荒废、经济凋敝.然而与其他政权相比,北魏的高明之处,在于它更有效地取得汉族地
I. Looking back on the ancient system of equalizing land Three hundred years took the opportunity of cracking down the great rebel movement in the late Han and the Yellow Turks and the feudal ruling class dragged the entire China into a four-hundred-year grand fission in the Three Kingdoms, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, For the longest time, it belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 years) which was founded by the Xianbei Tuoba department in the late period of the Sixteenth National Republic. The northern 16-nation chaos in the Great Clearing Period followed the outbreak of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” in the Western Jin Dynasty, For more than 130 years, when the rulers of all ethnic groups established more than 20 states, many of the rulers of the regime (including the Northern Wei Dynasty) were able to kill, pride themselves on robberies, Resulting in the massive reduction of man-land in the Central Plains and the desertification of the fields, but compared with other regimes, the brightest of the Northern Wei Dynasty lies in its more effective access to the Han