在葛兰西的语境中,文化霸权的源头并非是经济基础,它本身有着一种自治的特征。文化霸权作为一种结构的要素,需要培育自己的有机知识分子进行文化的阵地战。而对于已经包含了经济要素的文化霸权,其首要的目标不是变革经济基础,而是意识形态的重新建构,以此来获得新的统治合法性。在这一意义上,经济基础不再构成基础,而是受文化霸权影响的一个要素,与政治、道德和法律一道共同发挥着作用。 In Gramsci’s context, the source of cultural hegemony is not the economic base, which itself has a characteristic of autonomy. As a structural element, cultural hegemony needs to cultivate its own organic intellectuals to carry out cultural positional warfare. As for the cultural hegemony that already contains the economic elements, its primary goal is not to reform the economic foundation but to reconstruct the ideology in order to obtain the new legitimacy of the rule. In this sense, the economic base no longer constitutes the foundation, but an element influenced by cultural hegemony, working together with politics, morals and law.