从哈贝马斯的交往行为理论出发,通过探讨“自我”“理性”和“语言”几个重要概念的主体间性问题,揭示了翻译活动是译者、作者和读者主体之间的理性交往过程,他们之间只有通过平等的对话和理性的相互制约,才能达成翻译的成功,为避免极端的翻译方法提供了一种思路。 Based on Habermas’s communicative action theory, this article reveals that translating activities are translators, authors and readers by exploring the inter-subjectivity of several important concepts such as “self”, “rational” and “language” The process of rational communication between subjects, only through equal dialogue and rational mutual restraint, can the successful translation be achieved, providing an idea for avoiding the extreme translation methods.