中国博物馆产生于本世纪初,兴盛于新中国。目前我国各类博物馆的总数已达2000余座(已接近世界博物馆总量的百分之十)。这些博物馆,绝大部分产生、存续于计划经济时代,在管理体制、运作方式、观念形态等方面都带着深深的时代印记。社会主义市场经济理论的诞生和体制的确立,是一场深刻的革命。其影响所至,既涉 The Chinese Museum was born in the early 20th century and flourished in New China. At present, the total number of all kinds of museums in our country has reached more than 2,000 (which is close to 10% of the total number of the world’s museums). Most of these museums are created and exist in the era of planned economy with a deep imprint in the management system, operation mode and concept and form. The birth of the theory of socialist market economy and the establishment of a system are a profound revolution. Its impact, both involved