"in front of/behind"的方位指示功能及其对词典释义的启示

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指示现象是通过词汇化和语法化,用词语来体现语言和语境的关系。其作为基本的认知范畴,涉及目标体相对于参照点的方向和距离。本文首先概括了指示词和地点指示词的相关概念及研究,强调地点指示词的方位指示功能中语境和参照点的重要性,然后通过对权威词典中“in front of/behind”的释义进行对比研究,得出对词典释义的启示。 Indicating phenomena is through lexification and grammaticalization, with words to reflect the relationship between language and context. As a basic cognitive category, it relates to the direction and distance of the target relative to the reference point. This paper firstly summarizes the related concepts and researches of demonstratives and place demonstratives, emphasizes the importance of contexts and reference points in the orientation-indicating functions of place demonstratives, and then emphasizes the importance of “in front of / behind” Interpretation of the comparative study of the meaning of dictionary interpretation.
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