中国共产党和苏维埃政府十分重视合作社运动，号召苏区群众发展合作社。但苏区经济比较落后，群众比较贫穷，初期合作社规模小，资金少，很难扩展业务。因此，合作社的建立和发展，不仅有赖于党和政府在政策和理论上指导，而且还需要在经济上财政上的大力扶植。党和政府扶植合 The Chinese Communist Party and the Soviet government attach great importance to the cooperative movement and call on the masses in the Soviet Union to develop cooperatives. However, the economy in the Soviet area lags behind with the masses being poorer. In the early stage, cooperatives were small in size and lack of funds, making it difficult to expand their businesses. Therefore, the establishment and development of cooperatives depend not only on the guidance of policies and theories from the party and the government, but also on the financial support of the economy. Party and government support and cooperation