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以苏州市稻田资源为研究对象,深入剖析了稻田资源的社会价值构成,运用替代法、影子价格法和机会成本法等方法,评估了稻田资源的社会稳定和保障等社会价值。结果表明,苏州市稻田资源单位面积社会价值量为413.97万元/hm2,是苏州市当年水浇地征用价格的13.8倍,社会价值总量为344.17×109元。其中,社会保障价值占主体地位,达66.04%,社会稳定价值占33.96%。在社会保障价值各分类价值中,养老保障价值所占比例最大,为84.60%,表明稻田资源对农民的养老保障功能具有非常重要的作用,基本生活保障价值和就业保障价值所占比例分别为5.44%和9.96%。稻田资源社会价值的研究,对完善土地征收补偿机制、建立稻田保护补偿机制和健全农村社会保障体系具有非常重要的实践价值。
Taking the paddy field resources in Suzhou as the research object, this paper deeply analyzes the social value composition of rice paddy resources, and uses alternative methods, shadow price method and opportunity cost method to evaluate the social value of paddy field resources such as social stability and security. The results showed that the unit area of paddy field resources in Suzhou City was 4,139,700 yuan / hm2, which was 13.8 times of the requisition price of irrigated land in Suzhou City at that time. The total social value was 344.17 × 109 yuan. Among them, the social security value takes the dominant position, reaching 66.04%, and the social stability value accounts for 33.96%. In the classification of social security value, the proportion of old-age security value is the largest, which is 84.60%, indicating that paddy field resources play an important role in farmers’ pension security function. The ratio of basic living guarantee value and employment security value is 5.44 % And 9.96%. The research on the social value of paddy field resources has very important practical value for perfecting the compensation mechanism for land expropriation, establishing compensation mechanism for paddy field protection and improving rural social security system.