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对象与方法 1.病例来源:乌干达金贾医院门诊病人,包括乌干达农民、市民及援乌中国各专家组及驻乌使馆人员。2.诊断标准:普通型疟疾:寒战高热,无各系统疾病的症状和阳性体征,对症治疗及抗炎治疗无效,部分患者脾脏可触及,血常规检出疟原虫。脑型疟疾:除上述症状外,主要表现嗜睡,浅昏迷或深昏迷,少数有肢体抽畜或痉挛,脑脊液检查无一般炎性改变。3.治疗方法:轻症疟疾,青蒿素片(每片100mg及200mg)首剂1g,6~8h后再服0.5g,第
Subjects and methods 1. Case source: Uganda Jinja Hospital outpatient patients, including Ugandan farmers, citizens and aid Ukraine China’s various expert groups and embassy staff in Ukraine. 2. Diagnostic criteria: Common malaria: chills and fever, no symptoms of various system diseases and positive signs, symptomatic treatment and anti-inflammatory treatment is invalid, some patients can reach the spleen, blood tests to detect Plasmodium. Cerebral malaria: In addition to the above symptoms, the main manifestations of lethargy, superficial coma or deep coma, a handful of animals or cramps, cerebrospinal fluid examination no common inflammatory changes. 3. Treatment: mild malaria, artemisinin tablets (each tablet 100mg and 200mg) the first dose of 1g, 6 ~ 8h after serving 0.5g, the first