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做完形填空要有正确的方法和步骤,以下是笔者多年来做完形填空的一些方式方法。
一、注重首句,通读全文,掌握文章大意
文章的首句是文章的关键句,是整篇文章的窗口,通过它可以了解文章的概貌和作者的立意。文章的第一句一般不会设空,考生就应该充分利用文章的第一句,把它作为一个突破口。比如文章的第一句是“Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting。”我们应该了解到本文是发生在飞机上的故事。
细心的读了第一句后,就要快速地阅读全文,并猜空,了解文章的体裁、内容、前因后果,这一过程必须在3分钟内完成。本文体裁是夹叙夹议的,内容:看到孩子在成人恐慌的世界里安然自得、开心快乐,“我”得到启示,没必要为过去和不可知的未来担忧,开心地过好现在。
二、逐句细读确定选项
在掌握全文的大意后就要逐句分析,根据文章意义,选出语法正确、词义贴切的选项。做题要前后相顾。近几年的高考完形中没有单纯的语法题,要借助于上下文的理解才能正确选出答案,几乎每道题都可以在文章中找出相关信息。文章是一个前后连贯的逻辑整体,所以做完形填空时要瞻前顾后,前置性设题相对较容易。
例如21空,前一句提示飞机即将降落,这时机长道歉,那么应该是飞机的降落会有点耽误,选A。后制性和全文性设题相对较难,这时候做题要把握先易后难的原则,绕道而行。
如32空,开始不知道除了谁,但读到后面,“He”发出咯咯的快乐的笑声,不知道恐惧、焦急,那么这个他一定是个小孩子,所以选B。我们再看文章的最后一空,从语法角度,试图笑、成功地笑了、想笑、决定笑都可以,而文章前面描述这个小孩开心地享受这次过山车般的飞行,没有成人以经验来判断这次飞行的危险,总结成人也可以不用考虑过去和未来,而过好现在。所以作者像小孩那样也享受过山车般的快乐,开心地笑了出来,由此判断,managed,答案B是最好的答案,也是文章的点睛之笔。
三、核对检查,更改不合理的答案
这个步骤是很重要的一步,很多学生在做题的时候都忽略了。在返回阅读时,对全文有了更进一步的了解,容易查出前两遍做题时选的不合理的答案。
当然,除此之外,扎实的基础知识和较强的阅读理解能力也是非常重要的,-所以同学们学英语还是要一步一个脚印,不可投机取巧。
Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down.High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸).We11,that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes,including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess,that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very 30.
There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life…except one.32 was having a good time!With each bump of the 33,he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight.As I observed this,I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35.He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 36.He was 37 the ridebecause had not yet been taught to fear it.Havingunderstood this,I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat,pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even 40to giggle once or twice,much to the chagrin(气恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
21.A、mistakeB、delayC、changeD、wind
22.A、forcedB、warnedC、sweptD、reminded
23.A、watchingB、visitingC、circlingD、crossing
24.A、arriveB、enterC、stopD、land
25.A、ifB、thoughC、becauseD、while
26.A、lightB、paleC、easyD、quick
27.A、sickB、nervousC、angryD、afraid
28.A、emptyB、narrowC、secretD、open
29.A、happensB、continuesC、failsD、serves
30.A、quietB、hotC、dirtyD、crowded
31.A、partlyB、graduallyC、shortlyD、clearly
32.A、pilotB、babyC、guardD、man
33.A、seatsB、passengersC、flightD、airplane
34.A、realizedB、hopedC、agreedD、insisted
35.A、healthB、safetyC、joyD、future
36.A、teachersB、booksC、experienceD、practice
37.A、learningB、takingC、missingD、enjoying
38.A、satB、layC、wentD、rode
39.A、nearlyB、finallyC、reallyD、suddenly
40.A、attemptedB、managedC、wantedD、decided
答案:21B;22A;23C;24D;25C;26B;27A;28B;29D;30A;31D;32B;33D;34A;35B;36C;37D;38A;39C;40B。
一、注重首句,通读全文,掌握文章大意
文章的首句是文章的关键句,是整篇文章的窗口,通过它可以了解文章的概貌和作者的立意。文章的第一句一般不会设空,考生就应该充分利用文章的第一句,把它作为一个突破口。比如文章的第一句是“Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting。”我们应该了解到本文是发生在飞机上的故事。
细心的读了第一句后,就要快速地阅读全文,并猜空,了解文章的体裁、内容、前因后果,这一过程必须在3分钟内完成。本文体裁是夹叙夹议的,内容:看到孩子在成人恐慌的世界里安然自得、开心快乐,“我”得到启示,没必要为过去和不可知的未来担忧,开心地过好现在。
二、逐句细读确定选项
在掌握全文的大意后就要逐句分析,根据文章意义,选出语法正确、词义贴切的选项。做题要前后相顾。近几年的高考完形中没有单纯的语法题,要借助于上下文的理解才能正确选出答案,几乎每道题都可以在文章中找出相关信息。文章是一个前后连贯的逻辑整体,所以做完形填空时要瞻前顾后,前置性设题相对较容易。
例如21空,前一句提示飞机即将降落,这时机长道歉,那么应该是飞机的降落会有点耽误,选A。后制性和全文性设题相对较难,这时候做题要把握先易后难的原则,绕道而行。
如32空,开始不知道除了谁,但读到后面,“He”发出咯咯的快乐的笑声,不知道恐惧、焦急,那么这个他一定是个小孩子,所以选B。我们再看文章的最后一空,从语法角度,试图笑、成功地笑了、想笑、决定笑都可以,而文章前面描述这个小孩开心地享受这次过山车般的飞行,没有成人以经验来判断这次飞行的危险,总结成人也可以不用考虑过去和未来,而过好现在。所以作者像小孩那样也享受过山车般的快乐,开心地笑了出来,由此判断,managed,答案B是最好的答案,也是文章的点睛之笔。
三、核对检查,更改不合理的答案
这个步骤是很重要的一步,很多学生在做题的时候都忽略了。在返回阅读时,对全文有了更进一步的了解,容易查出前两遍做题时选的不合理的答案。
当然,除此之外,扎实的基础知识和较强的阅读理解能力也是非常重要的,-所以同学们学英语还是要一步一个脚印,不可投机取巧。
Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down.High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸).We11,that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes,including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess,that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very 30.
There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life…except one.32 was having a good time!With each bump of the 33,he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight.As I observed this,I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35.He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 36.He was 37 the ridebecause had not yet been taught to fear it.Havingunderstood this,I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat,pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even 40to giggle once or twice,much to the chagrin(气恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
21.A、mistakeB、delayC、changeD、wind
22.A、forcedB、warnedC、sweptD、reminded
23.A、watchingB、visitingC、circlingD、crossing
24.A、arriveB、enterC、stopD、land
25.A、ifB、thoughC、becauseD、while
26.A、lightB、paleC、easyD、quick
27.A、sickB、nervousC、angryD、afraid
28.A、emptyB、narrowC、secretD、open
29.A、happensB、continuesC、failsD、serves
30.A、quietB、hotC、dirtyD、crowded
31.A、partlyB、graduallyC、shortlyD、clearly
32.A、pilotB、babyC、guardD、man
33.A、seatsB、passengersC、flightD、airplane
34.A、realizedB、hopedC、agreedD、insisted
35.A、healthB、safetyC、joyD、future
36.A、teachersB、booksC、experienceD、practice
37.A、learningB、takingC、missingD、enjoying
38.A、satB、layC、wentD、rode
39.A、nearlyB、finallyC、reallyD、suddenly
40.A、attemptedB、managedC、wantedD、decided
答案:21B;22A;23C;24D;25C;26B;27A;28B;29D;30A;31D;32B;33D;34A;35B;36C;37D;38A;39C;40B。