游泳运动员早期专项化的年龄越来越提前。已提出从7—8岁开始专项化训练,10～11岁开始大运动量的专项训练,12—13岁达到运动健将成绩。但早期专项化对少年身体有无影响,对他们今后生活影响如何至今探讨甚少。作者对苏联7—8岁开始游泳专项化,11—15岁达到苏联运动健将,后来参加国内和国际重大比赛取得好成 The early age of swimmers is getting more and more advanced. Special training has been proposed from the age of 7-8 years old, 10 to 11 years old began a large amount of exercise training, 12-13 years old to achieve athletic performance. However, the early specialization has no effect on the juvenile body, so far the impact on their future life has little to explore. The author of the Soviet Union 7-8 years old swimming specialization, 11-15 years old to reach the Soviet Union athletes, and later to participate in major domestic and international competitions made good