《大学》《大学》是《礼记》的篇目之一,在南宋前从未单独刊印,相传为孔子弟子曾参所作。《大学》着重讨论个人修养与社会治乱的关系,以明明德、亲民、止于至善为修养的目标,后人称之为“三纲领”;提出实现天下大治的八个步骤:格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下,后人称之为“八条目”。为进一步服务于理学思想,朱熹加了“格物致知”一章,为《大学》原文所无。 “University” “University” is one of the “Book of Rites,” one of the articles, never published before the Southern Song Dynasty, according to legend for the disciples of Confucius had done. “University” focuses on the relationship between individual accomplishment and social disorder in order to clarify the moral, pro-people, stop at perfection as the goal of self-cultivation, descendants called “the three program”; put forward eight steps to achieve great things: Genetics, to know, sincerity, upright, self-cultivation, Qi family, governing the country, the world, later generations called “eight entries ”. In order to further serve the Neo-Confucianism, Zhu Xi added a chapter on “Letters to the Treasure,” as the original text of “The University.”