进入八十年代以后,上海开始探索利用外资改造老企业的新路,老厂“嫁接”作为一个有特定内涵的术语开始出现于改革开放的热潮之中。老厂“嫁接”是在当时大中型企业面临的种种困境中起步的。在“七五”前后,我国经济体制的改革全面展开,对外开放迈出了重大的步伐,生产建设取得了巨大进展。但是,由于种种复杂的原因,上海的大中型企业仍面临着经济效益低、企业活力小、组织结构散、产品更新换代慢的困境。为摆脱各种困境,上海的企业开始探索 After entering the 1980s, Shanghai began to explore new ways to use foreign capital to transform old companies. The old plant “grafting” as a term with a specific connotation began to appear in the upsurge of reform and opening up. The old plant “grafting” started in the dilemma faced by large and medium-sized enterprises at that time. Before and after the 7th Five-Year Plan, the reform of China’s economic system was carried out in an all-round way, opening up to the outside world was a major step, and production and construction had made great progress. However, due to various complicated reasons, large and medium-sized enterprises in Shanghai still face the dilemma of low economic efficiency, small enterprise vitality, scattered organizational structure, and slow product replacement. In order to get rid of various difficulties, Shanghai’s enterprises began to explore