等价交换是商品交换必须遵循的原则,也是价值规律的基本内容。但纵观商品交换发展的历史及其现状,商品交换不等价现象并非鲜见,概括起来有三种:一是历史上发生在经济地位或政治地位强弱悬殊的双方之间的商品交换;二是现实社会中某些特殊商品或买卖对象的交换;三是由于供求不平衡所引起的商品价格与价值的背离。应当怎样看待这些交换不等价现象?等价交换原则究竟是否存在?现就此谈一点个人的浅见。 一、历史上发生的不等价交换,不能否定商品等价 Equivalent exchange is the principle that commodity exchange must follow, and it is also the basic content of value law. However, throughout the history of commodity exchange development and its current status, the phenomenon of unequal commodity exchange is not uncommon. To sum up, there are three kinds: First, the history of commodity exchanges between the two sides of the economic status or political status gap; It is the exchange of certain special commodities or business objects in the real society; the third is the deviation of commodity prices and values ​​caused by the imbalance of supply and demand. How should one look at these exchange inequality phenomena and whether the principle of equivalent exchange exists or not? I. Historically unequal exchanges cannot negate the equivalent of goods