在现实生活中,任何社会活动都离不开人的体力劳动和脑力劳动,而这些活动往往伴随着人的能力因素,特别是对于小学生来说更是如此。因此在小学体育教学中要注重学生能力的培养,使其全面发展,健康成长。一、培养学生对活动敏锐感觉和观察能力感觉是客观事物的个别特性在人脑中引起的反应,分外部、内部和本体感觉。体育教学尤其要发展学生的外部感觉和本体感觉的运动觉和平衡觉。运动觉是人体运动产生的物质刺激作用于身体肌 In real life, any social activities are inseparable from the manual labor and mental work, and these activities are often accompanied by human capacity factors, especially for primary students is even more so. Therefore, primary school physical education should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ abilities to make them develop in an all-round way and grow up healthily. First, to develop students’ sensitivity to the activities and observation of the ability to feel the individual characteristics of the objective things in the human brain caused by the reaction, external, internal and ontological feelings. In particular, physical education should develop the students’ external feeling and sense of movement and balance. Physical activity is the physical stimulus generated by the body’s muscles