乡村教师的问题由来已久,从建立市场经济和城镇化建设以来,国家就一直在探索解决市场化、城镇化大背景下给乡村教师队伍建设带来的难题。全国人大常委会副委员长、民进中央主席严隽琪在民进中央主办的2015·中国教师发展论坛上的讲话中说,中国正处在城镇化、农业现代化、信息化、全球化的大潮中,社会发生着深刻的变化,而农村正处在 Since the establishment of market economy and urbanization, the state has been trying hard to solve the problems brought by the marketization and urbanization in the construction of village teachers. Yan Jianqi, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee and chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party Central Committee, said in his speech at the 2015 China Teachers Development Forum hosted by the Democratic Progressive Party that China is in the tide of urbanization, agricultural modernization, informationization and globalization. There have been profound changes in society, and the countryside is in the midst of it