为探讨新生儿硬肿症安全有效的复温方式，将６０ 例硬肿症新生儿随机分成两组，实验组采用快速方法复温：对照组采用传统的方法复温。结果显示：实验组体温恢复时间分别为：７８２ ±２２１ｈ 和１３７３ ±２２２ｈ ；对照组分别为１０５７ ±１７９ｈ 和１５７９ ±２６４ｈ 。各组间均值经统计学处理有显著性差异（ Ｐ＜ ００１） 。说明快速复温安全有效，有利于中度以上硬肿症患儿病情恢复。 In order to explore a safe and effective rewarming method for neonatal sclera, 60 newborn infants with sclerema were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group was rewarmed by rapid method. The control group was rewarmed by the traditional method. The results showed that the body temperature recovery time of the experimental group were respectively: 782 ± 221h and 1373 ± 222h; the control group was 1057 ± 179h and 1579 ± 264h respectively. The mean between groups was statistically significant (P <001). Description rapid rewarming safe and effective, is conducive to moderate and severe sclerodema in children with recovery.