世纪之交，世界经济一体化的程度不断加深，跨国企业在国际经济舞台的地位越来越重。扩大对外投资规模，促进跨国企业的发展，已成为世界各国经济发展的重要战略。中国改革开放20年以来，在引进外资、扩大对外贸易、加强国际经济合作方面取得了举世瞩目的成就，然而中国的对外 At the turn of the century, the degree of world economic integration has been deepening, and the status of multinational corporations in the international economic arena has become heavier and heavier. Expanding the scale of foreign investment and promoting the development of transnational enterprises have become an important strategy for the economic development of all countries in the world. Since its reform and opening up 20 years ago, China has made remarkable achievements in attracting foreign investment, expanding foreign trade and strengthening international economic cooperation. However,