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当前,全球能源治理格局呈碎片化状态,缺少全球性和综合性的能源治理机制。近年来,G20不断扩大和深化对全球能源问题的关注,为发达国家和新兴经济体携手应对全球能源治理难题提供了权威平台。G20是中国首次以创始国成员和核心国成员身份参与的全球经济治理机制,为中国提高全球能源治理领导力提供了重要契机和组织形式。除了加强国家能源治理之外,中国需要积极推进G20的改革,不断提高G20在全球能源治理中的决策效率与执行力。
At present, the pattern of global energy governance is fragmented, lacking a global and comprehensive energy governance mechanism. In recent years, the G20 has constantly expanded and deepened its focus on the global energy issue and has provided an authoritative platform for developed and emerging economies to work together to solve the global energy governance problem. The G20 is the first global economic governance mechanism that China has participated as a founding member and a core member of the country. It has provided an important opportunity and organizational form for China to enhance its leadership in global energy governance. In addition to strengthening national energy governance, China needs to actively promote the reform of the G20 and continuously improve the efficiency and execution of the G20’s decision-making process in global energy governance.