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合同解释是指当合同双方的共同合意无法通过证据证明时,法官或仲裁员运用一定的解释的原则、规则对合同文本及其相关资料进行合理的、具有法律拘束力的阐释。在国际商事合同的解释过程中,由于各国的合同解释原则、规则都具有差异性,因此可能会发生合同解释的法律冲突和法律适用问题。本文认为,合同解释作为合同中一个相对独立的法律问题,其法律适用规则也应是相对独立的。合同解释首先适用当事人选择的支配合同解释的专门法律规则,其次适用合同准据法中合同的解释规则。
Contract interpretation refers to the principle that judges or arbitrators apply certain interpretations to make reasonable and legally binding interpretations of contractual documents and related materials when the parties’ common consent fails to be proved by evidence. In the process of the interpretation of international commercial contracts, due to the differences in the rules of contract interpretation and the rules of all countries, conflicts of law and legal application of contract interpretation may occur. This paper argues that the contract interpretation as a relatively independent legal issues in the contract, the law applicable rules should be relatively independent. The contract interpretation first applies the specific legal rules that the parties choose to explain the dominance contract, and secondly, the contract interpretation rules in the contract law.