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从小说考察晚清时期职业之特点,笔触甚广的《文明小史》颇具代表性,参校同时期其他代表作品,可以发现晚清的官场、学界、工商业界存在一定的从业规则,特性中亦有共性,除传统的人情亲疏和利益关系影响,也有当时惧洋、崇洋的心理作用,此外阵营的归属也是职场很重要的影响因素。特别值得注意的是,晚清服务行业的诚信水平是较高的。
From the perspective of novels, it is quite representative of the characteristics of the professions in the late Qing dynasty that there are a lot of brushstrokes in the history of civilizations. When participating in other representative works of the same period, we can find that there are certain rules of practice in officialdom, academia and business circles in the late Qing Dynasty. There are commonalities, apart from the traditional influence of human relations and interests and interests, but also fear the ocean, worship the psychological role, in addition to the camp’s attribution is also a very important factor in the workplace. Of particular note is the late Qing service industry integrity level is higher.