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文章首先梳理和总结了新科研环境下数据素质教育的含义,阐述国外有关科学数据素质、信息素质的扩展、数据信息素质等主流观点。然后调查分析国外图书馆数据素质教育的进展,从了解需求、开设数据素质教育课程、建立数据咨询导航、开辟数据实验室等方面探讨图书馆开展数据素质教育的主要方法与途径。最后从科学规划、服务提升、人员培训、机制创新四个方面提出国内图书馆开展数据素质教育的建议。
The article first sorts out and summarizes the meaning of data quality education in the new scientific research environment and expounds the foreign mainstream views about the quality of scientific data, the expansion of information quality and the quality of data and information. Then the paper investigates and analyzes the progress of data literacy education in foreign libraries, and probes into the main methods and approaches for library to carry out data literacy education in terms of understanding demand, setting up data quality education curriculum, establishing data consulting and navigation, opening up data laboratories and so on. Finally, we put forward suggestions on data quality education in domestic libraries from four aspects: scientific planning, service improvement, personnel training and mechanism innovation.