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一、明引和发挥所谓明引,是指直接引录经典。其发挥方武是: 1.援引后,解释大意。作者感到所援引的经典至关重要,却比较艰深难解,援引后,就随着阐释大意。例如,吴晗在《古人读书不易》中这样写道: “韦编三绝,韦是皮带子,竹筒、木牍用皮带子拴起来,才不致于乱。这种书是用绳子编起来的,所以叫编。读得多了,把皮带都翻断了三次,是形容他老人家(孔子)非常用功,对一部书反复阅读,熟读精读的意思。
First, the Ming cited and played the so-called Ming cited, refers to the direct introduction of the classic. Its use of Fang Wu is: 1. After quoting, explain the general idea. The author feels that the classics quoted are of vital importance, but they are more difficult to understand. After quoting, they follow the explanation. For example, in the book “Easy to read by the ancients,” Wu Hao wrote: “Wei Wei is a three-passenger, Wei is a leather belt, and a bamboo tube and a wooden beam are picked up with leather belts to prevent chaos. This kind of book is made of ropes. Therefore, it was called editing.Reading more, and turning the belts off three times, described his old man (Confucius) as very hardworking, reading a book repeatedly, and reading the meaning of intensive reading.