论文部分内容阅读
主体理论的研究已成为哲学界的热点问题之一。尽管理论工作者对主体、主体性、主体性原则等概念内涵的界说不统一,多有歧见,但这些论者多数都把人的能动性作为其涵义构成的重要内容。这是有道理的。但却忽视了人的受动性,这必然要影响对主体理论全面深入的研究。马克思在《1844年经济学——哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中提出人具有能动性与受动性两种属性。所以,我们对主体的研究,不能只重视其能动性而忽视受动性,如果这样就不能全面地、正确地界定主体、主体性等概念的涵义。因此,拙文对人的内在受动性做探讨,以求指教。
The research on the subject theory has become one of the hot issues in the philosophical circle. Although theoreticians have different definitions and different opinions about the connotations of concepts such as subject, subjectivity and subjectivity, most of these commentators regard the initiative of people as an important part of their connotation. This makes sense. However, it neglected the mobility of people, which inevitably affected the comprehensive and in-depth study of the subject theory. In “Economics - Philosophy Manuscripts of 1844” (hereinafter referred to as “Manuscripts”), Marx put forward two kinds of attributes: motivation and motivation. Therefore, we can not only emphasize the initiative but neglect the mobility, so we can not define the concepts of the subject and the subjectivity in a comprehensive and correct way. Therefore, Zhuo Wen discusses the intrinsic motivation of people in order to seek advice.