数学思想方法是通过思维活动对数学认知结构形式的核心,包括作为知识内容的表象概念、概念体系,也包括掌握相应知识内容所必须具有思维能力。就中学数学而言,常用的数学思想方法可分为三个层次:一是基本具体的数学方法,如配方法、换元法、待定系数法、归纳法与演绎法等;二是科学的逻辑方法,如观 The method of mathematical thinking is the core of the cognitive structure of mathematics through thinking activities, including the appearance as the concept of the content of knowledge, the conceptual system, but also the ability of thinking to master the corresponding knowledge content. For middle school mathematics, commonly used mathematical thinking methods can be divided into three levels: First, the basic mathematical methods, such as with the method, for yuan method, to be determined coefficient method, induction and deduction; the second is the logic of science Method, such as concept