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动词分类的问题争论由来已久,尤其随着研究的深入,对V(动词)的研究更多地注意到它们之中的一种中间状态,即V(i不及物动词)后接宾语、V(t及物动词)后不接宾语,本文在前人研究的基础上,根据典型的Vi、Vt在构成最小的意义自足的主事主语句的基本格式:S1(S+Vt+O)、S2(S+Vi),结合配价和语义考察,来验证、观察现代汉语中的动词,尝试提出并勾勒出“Vi—V—Vt连续统”模式,分析诸如“Vt不带宾语”、“Vi带宾语”等语言现象,以便对Vi、Vt之间的区别和联系有更深入的了解。
Verb clauses have a long history of controversy. With the deepening of the research, more attention has been paid to the intermediate state of V (verb), that is, V (i) On the basis of the previous studies, based on the typical Vi, Vt, in the basic format of the main subject sentence that makes up the minimum self-sufficiency: S1 (S + Vt + O), S2 (S + Vi), combined with valence and semantic investigation to verify and observe the verbs in modern Chinese, trying to put forward and outline the “Vi-V-Vt continuous” mode, such as “Vt without an object ”,“ Vi with objects ”and other language phenomena, in order to Vi, Vt differences and contact between a deeper understanding.