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科技博物馆教育人才队伍建设是业界长期关注和当前面临的紧迫问题。本文从分析科技博物馆要不要开展教育活动、应开展什么样的教育活动及由此决定的科技博物馆教育人员的工作任务这三个根本问题入手,通过阐述世界科技博物馆教育活动发展趋势和特点、国内外科技博物馆优秀教育活动案例,确定了科技博物馆教育活动的功能定位与特征定位,提出了科技博物馆教育人才的职业定位和所应具备的专业素质与技能。
The building of a scientific and technological education personnel team is a long-term concern of the industry and an urgent issue facing the government. This article starts from analyzing the three basic issues of whether the museum of science and technology should carry out educational activities, what kind of educational activities should be carried out and the tasks of science and technology museum educators decided by it. By expounding the development trend and characteristics of the educational activities of the World Science and Technology Museum, Science and Technology Museum of outstanding educational activities in the case, to determine the scientific and technological museums educational activities of the functional orientation and characteristics of positioning, put forward science and technology museums education professionals occupational positioning and should have the professional qualities and skills.