朱彝尊(公元1629—1790),字锡鬯,号竹垞,浙江秀水(今浙江嘉兴)人。康熙年间曾任翰林院检讨。他博学多才,诗词文俱佳,是浙西词派的领袖,作词多在字词声律上下功夫,风格空灵清疏。这首词描绘了清兵南侵之后南京萧条凄凉的景象,抒写了物是人非不胜感慨的吊古伤今之情。上阕写南京衰败凋零的景象。开头两句写城西北方面的景象:“衰柳白门湾”,白门外的 Zhu Yizun (AD 1629-1790), the word Xi Xi, No. Zhu Di, Zhejiang Xiushui (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang) people. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the Imperial Academy was reviewed. He learned many talents, his poetry is superb, and he is the leader of the Zhexi Ci School. His lyrics work hard on the rhythm of words, and his style is ethereal. This first word depicts the scene of the desolation of Nanjing after the Qing invasion. It is a feeling that people are not satisfied with their feelings. Shangyu wrote about the scene of the decline of Nanjing. The first two sentences describe the scene of the northwest side of the city: “Baihei Baimen Bay” outside the White Gate.