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决定处置式性质的关键因素是介词,我们认为表处置的介词有两种必备的语义特征。一是动感语义特征,二是处置介词对介绍对象的能控制性语义特征。“将/把”完全符合这两个语义特征。但是“以”字虽然和“将/把”在意义上有某些重合,但是在本质上二者是不同的。本文章重点从宾语是否可以省略和宾语在意念上是否确定来说明“以”字结构和“将/把”处置式的不同。
The key factor that determines the nature of the disposition is the preposition. We believe that there are two essential semantic features of the prepositions being disposed of. First, the dynamic semantic features, the second is to deal with prepositions to introduce the object of the controllable semantic features. “Will / put ” in full compliance with these two semantic features. However, although the word “to” has some sense in the sense of “to /”, the two are essentially different. This article focuses on whether the object can be omitted and whether the object is ideologically determined to explain the difference between the “” structure and the “” / "handle.