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〔目的〕研究艾滋病病毒(HIV)初筛阳性者的征求确认心理反应状况,通过进行正确的引导,达到对艾滋病的预防干预目的。〔方法〕2007年1月—2009年3月,在新疆国际旅行卫生保健中心出入境体检的人员中,采用现场调查的方式对被确诊为HIV感染者的34例受检人员进行心理反应调查。〔结果〕通过年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、传播途径及民族等多个方面的调查,反应出不同的心理变化情况。〔结论〕根据对HIV初筛阳性者征求确认的心理反应状况采用适宜的方法来帮助感染者度过难关,对预防和控制HIV的传播将起到重要作用。
[Objective] To study the request of confirming the psychological reaction of HIV positive screening patients and achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of AIDS through proper guidance. [Methods] From January 2007 to March 2009, 34 cases of HIV-infected persons who were diagnosed as HIV-infected were surveyed by means of on-the-spot investigation in the entry-exit medical examination of Xinjiang International Travel Health Care Center. [Results] Through the investigation of many aspects such as age, educational level, marital status, transmission channels and ethnic groups, it reflects different psychological changes. CONCLUSIONS Based on the psychological response to confirmation of HIV-positive screening, appropriate methods are available to help those living with HIV overcome their difficulties and play an important role in the prevention and control of the spread of HIV.