马克思一生都致力于探讨人类的解放和自由,自由时间理论在其自由观中居于核心地位。通过对马克思自由时间观的研究,首先对自由时间做了较准确地界定。从新的视角概括出自由时间伸缩性、二维性和现代性标志的这一性质。进而从生产场域、制度化和超制度化三个维度来分析占夺自由时间博弈的战场,得出随制度化到超制度化,自由时间由出现、发展到最终消逝的结论。 Marx devoted all his life to exploring the liberation and freedom of mankind. The theory of free time occupies a central place in his freedom concept. Through the study of Marx’s concept of free time, we first define the free time more accurately. From a new perspective, this property of free time scalability, two-dimensionalness and the symbol of modernity is summarized. From the three dimensions of the production field, institutionalization and super-institutionalization, we analyze the battlefield occupied by the free time game, and come to the conclusion that with the institutionalization to the super-institutionalization, the free time develops and finally disappears.