军事效益是民兵训练追求的首要而且直接的目标,这一点,实际工作中是必须紧紧把握、不能偏离的。然而,民兵训练就其意义来说,具有多方面而不只是纯军事的效益。民兵是兵又是民。在民兵身上,军事效益可以直接或者间接地转化为其它方面的效益;认识并注意开发民兵训练的综合效益,反过来可以促进我们更好地提高训练的军事效益。民兵训练不注重军事效益不行,不注意军事效益的转化和开发也不行。正确的方针,应该是既注重军事效益,又注意军事效益的延扩和转化。民兵训练的效益观,应该是以军事 Military effectiveness is the primary and direct goal pursued by militia training. This point must be firmly grasped in actual work and can not be deviated from. However, militia training, in its very nature, has many aspects, not just pure military benefits. Militias are soldiers and people. On the militia, military benefits can be directly or indirectly translated into other benefits; recognizing and paying attention to the comprehensive benefits of developing militia training can in turn help us to better enhance the military benefits of training. Militia training does not pay attention to military benefits, not pay attention to the transformation and development of military benefits will not work. The correct principle should be to pay attention not only to military benefits but also to the extension and transformation of military benefits. The effectiveness of militia training should be based on the military