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东北官话中“讲话儿(了)”有引证、引借、托势等用法。标源引述式小句主语由专指、类指到泛指、虚化、隐退形成隐源引述式,使“讲话儿(了)”具有了独立话语标记功能,通常将标引内容预设为高可及度共有信息,凸显话语有据性从而提升可信度。由直接引述,到间接引述,到局部引述,到零引述,经历标引话语去原形化过程,形成假性引借句,“讲话儿(了)”由引借功能衍生出托势功能。本文的考察为普通话及其他方言相关研究提供材料。
Northeast Mandarin “speech children (a) ” citation, borrowing, petition and other usage. The subject of quoted sentence refers to the generic meaning, the category refers to the general means, the weakness, the recession forms the hidden source quotation type, makes the “speech child (a) ” has the independent discourse mark function, usually the index content By default, the information is highly accessible and highlights the evidence of discourse to enhance credibility. From direct quotation to indirect quotation, to local quotation, to zero quotation, to go through the process of indexing the prototyping to form a pseudo-borrowing sentence, " . This study provides material for studies related to Mandarin and other dialects.