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百日咳是一种严重的小儿传染病,一岁以下的婴儿患此病时,其死亡率可高达25％。早期诊断及治疗很重要。1954年秋、冬至1955年春、夏上海市里有百日咳流行,一年来本院就诊者达3,000余人。百日咳为一传染性病,流行情况对诊断有很大帮助。在百日咳流行时,任何咳嗽患儿,经普通治疗(如止咳剂等)无效,反而逐渐加剧等,均应疑及百日咳。根据作者观察,约有1/4病例间不出明显接触史(培养则证实为百日咳),约1/2病例白血球总数及
Pertussis is a serious pediatric infectious disease with up to 25% mortality in infants under one year of age. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important. The autumn of 1954, the winter solstice in the spring of 1955, there was a prevalence of whooping cough in Shanghai in the summer, and more than 3,000 people visited our hospital in one year. Pertussis is a contagious disease, the epidemic of diagnosis is very helpful. In the prevalence of pertussis, any cough children, the general treatment (such as cough agents, etc.) is invalid, but gradually aggravated, etc., should be suspected and whooping cough. According to the author’s observation, about one in four cases did not show any significant contact history (culture confirmed as pertussis), about 1/2 of the total number of white blood cells and