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1884年,欧洲国家群集柏林,召开了一个“争夺非洲”的会议。为证明他们富有道德心,与会者个个口沫横飞地辩称自己负有责任使非洲人文明起来。多数要把电影引进非洲的“拓荒者” 也持相同的论点。但他们认为发行像卓别林这样的商业性影片将误导非洲人对电影威力无穷的信念。这种
In 1884, the European countries gathered in Berlin and held a conference “fighting for Africa.” In an effort to prove that they are ethically motivated, the participants all defied their own responsibility to make Africans civilized. Most of the “pioneers” who want to bring movies to Africa also hold the same argument. But they think distributing commercial films like Chaplin would mislead Africans’ belief in the power of the movie. This