急性脑血管病又叫脑血管意外、脑卒中或者中风,是神经系统的常见病。本病是由于脑部血管疾患而引起的急性局部恼损害,可分为缺血性和出血性两大类。前者包括短暂性脑缺血发作、脑血栓、脑栓塞;后者包括脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血。此外,高血压性脑病、颅内动脉瘤及血管畸形、脑脉管炎等也属于这类 Acute cerebrovascular disease, also known as cerebrovascular accident, stroke or stroke, is a common disease of the nervous system. The disease is due to cerebral vascular disease caused by acute local irritation can be divided into two major categories of ischemic and hemorrhagic. The former includes transient ischemic attacks, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism; the latter include cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage. In addition, hypertensive encephalopathy, intracranial aneurysms and vascular malformations, cerebral vasculitis, also fall into this category