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目的:总结汶川地震中理县卫生防疫的经验,为地震活跃带地区的灾后卫生防疫工作提供参考。方法:针对汶川地震后重灾区理县存在的城市环境污染及次生危害问题,采取如下对策:①科学实施现场消毒和杀虫;②突击开展环境卫生整治;③经常进行环境设施维护;④及时排除防疫化学药品的危险隐患。结果:有效地改善了灾后居民安置环境的卫生质量,避免了重大疫情和公共卫生安全事件的发生。结论:有效整治环境卫生及排除次生危害隐患不仅可以缓解消毒、杀虫工作的压力,还可使居民生活环境更加美化、安全,在灾后城市卫生防疫工作中起到十分重要的作用。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the experience of health and epidemic prevention in Li County in the Wenchuan earthquake and to provide reference for the post-disaster health and epidemic prevention in areas with active seismic zones. Methods: To solve the problems of urban environmental pollution and secondary hazards in Li County, a hardest-hit area after the Wenchuan earthquake, the following countermeasures were taken: ①Scientific implementation of on-site disinfection and insecticide; ②Suggestions on environmental sanitation; ③Regular maintenance of environmental facilities; ④Timely Exclude dangerous hazards of chemicals for epidemic prevention. Results: Effectively improved the hygiene quality of the resettlement environment after the disaster and avoided the occurrence of major epidemic and public health security incidents. Conclusion: Effective sanitation control and elimination of secondary hazards can not only relieve the pressure of disinfection and insecticide work, but also make the living environment of residents more landscaping and safe and play an important role in the urban health and epidemic prevention after the disaster.