中国的改革历经30多年已进入深水区。改革遇到的阻力越来越大,前进的步伐日渐缓慢,显示出改革动力不足。阻力来自何方?动力为何不足?其根本原因我认为在于利益关系失衡。所以,推进改革,必须建立有效的利益协调关系。中国改革30多年的历程就是不断协调利益关系中激发和保持人们改革的热情,从而推动改革步步深入。中国的改革是从农村开始的。实行农村联产承包责任制鼓励开展多种经营,发展农村商品经济,勤劳致富;农村农业改革的成功经验引用到城市工业、商业改革,发展个体工商户和私营企业,让部分人先富裕起来。无论是农村农业改革,还是城市工业、商业改革,都是打破 After more than 30 years of reform in China, it has entered the Sham Shui Po area. The resistance encountered by the reform is getting bigger and bigger, the pace of progress is getting slower and slower, which shows that there is not enough motivation for reform. Where does the resistance come from? Why is the lack of motivation? The root cause I think is the imbalance of interest. Therefore, to promote reform, we must establish an effective coordination of interests. The course of more than 30 years of reform in China is to continuously coordinate the enthusiasm in stimulating and maintaining people’s reform in the relations of interest so as to promote the reform step by step. China’s reform started in the countryside. The implementation of the rural contract responsibility system of remuneration for all rural areas encourages diversification of management, development of rural commodity economy and industriousness to get rich. The successful experience of rural agricultural reform cites urban industries, commercial reforms, the development of individual industrial and commercial households and private-owned enterprises, allowing some people to get rich first. Whether it is rural agricultural reform, or urban industry, commercial reform, are broken