总的说来,1988年是采矿工业的好年景,世界各地的许多采矿企业获得了多年来的最高盈利额。在80年代初,1973—1974年发生的石油危机的影响以及随之而来的能源费用大幅度上升,曾引起工业深度衰退,造成采矿业广泛停产、闭矿和作重大调整。采金业可能是唯一的获利部门,原因是金价猛涨和利率高,这也是80年代初期许多采矿公司的兴趣所在。除金矿以外,近年开发的新有色金属矿山极少。这 Overall, 1988 was a good year for the mining industry, with many mining companies around the world earning the highest profits over many years. In the early 1980s, the impact of the oil crisis of 1973-74 and the consequent increase in energy costs caused deep industrial recession, widespread mining cut-off, closure and major readjustment. Gold mining may be the only monetization sector, driven by soaring gold prices and high interest rates, which were also the interest of many mining companies in the early 1980s. In addition to the gold mine, there have been very few new non-ferrous metal mines developed in recent years. This