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目的评价安全标识在动静脉内瘘患者手术前后护理中的使用效果。方法采用回顾性研究，将2013年1~12月肾内科收治的200例尿毒症患者行动静脉内瘘手术患者纳入对照组，2014年1月~12月收治的200例患者纳入试验组。试验组在行动静脉内瘘手术前后，予术侧肢体贴鲜明警示性安全标识(纹身贴)，对照组采用常规护理。评价两组护理差错发生率、瘘管使用良好率、内瘘保护方法知晓率、患者满意率的差异。结果实施安全标识后，护理差错发生率为0.5%、患者瘘管成熟良好率为93%、内瘘保护方法知晓率95%、患者满意率为98%；2013年同期对照组200例护理差错发生率为4%、患者瘘管成熟良好率为84%、内瘘保护方法知晓率86%、患者满意率为91%。护理差错发生率大为降低，其他三方面分别提高了9%、9%、7%。两组护理差错发生率、瘘管使用良好率、内瘘保护方法知晓率、患者满意率均有显著性差异(<0.05)。结论在动静脉内瘘患者手术前后的护理中使用警示性安全标识，有利于加强患者对内瘘的自我保护意识，增强了护士安全防范意识，减少了护理差错的发生，提高了护理工作的满意度。“,”Objective To evaluate the ef ect of safety tags on patients before and after artificial arteriovenous fistula surgery.Methods 200 uremia patients that were admit ed into the nephrology department in 2013, al of whom underwent artificial arteriovenous fistula surgery, were selected for the control group while 200 uremia patients that were admit ed in 2014 were selected for the experiment group. The patients in the experiment group were given distinctive safety tags to put on the arm of surgery, both before and after the surgery procedure. The control group employed standard nursing procedures. Comparison was made between the two groups in the fol owing aspects:ef ect of safety tags on fistula usage, awareness rate of protecting the fistula, and satisfaction rate of patients. Results After the employment of safety tags, nursing er or rate dropped significantly from 4% to 0.5% while fistula maturation rate, fistula protection awareness rate, and patient satisfaction rate rose from 84%, 86%, 91% to 93%, 95%, and 98% respectively. The dif erences between two groups were considered statistical y significant ( < 0.05).Conclusion The usage of safety warning tags on patients before and after artificial A-V fistula surgery could improve the self-protection awareness of patients. It could also enhance the safety consciousness of nurses, thus reducing the rate of nursing er ors, maximizing nursing care ef ect, and at the same time increasing the patients' and families' satisfaction rate towards nursing care.