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在情报用户研究中,需要收集和分析有关的数据。收集数据的方法很多,在一些情报学论著、论文中曾谈及过各种收集数据的方法。最常用的方法是:调查向情报用户询问,从他们那儿直接得到回答,以了解他们的行为、观点、评价标准、情况及癖好等。这是迄今为止在情报用户研究中运用最多的方法,但同时也是最难令人信服的方法,它有一定的偏见和局限性.调查可分为正规调查和非正规调查两
In intelligence user research, the relevant data needs to be collected and analyzed. There are many ways to collect data. In a number of informatics articles, various methods of collecting data have been discussed in the paper. The most common method is to ask the intelligence user about the survey, get the answer directly from them to understand their behavior, opinion, evaluation criteria, circumstances and hobbies. This is by far the most widely used method in intelligence users' research, but it is also the most difficult and convincing method with some biases and limitations. The surveys can be divided into two parts: regular surveys and informal surveys