九十年代中期以后，建设社会主义市场经济的改革大大加速，经济和社会领域内发生了一系列重大变化。其中，就业。特别是失业，已经成为社会生活中的一个突出问题，在越来越深刻的程度上，影响了人们的生活方式和观念的改变。失业问题已引起政府和社会的广泛重视，各级政府都采 Since the mid-1990s, the reform of building a socialist market economy has accelerated substantially and a series of major changes have taken place in the economic and social fields. Among them, employment. Unemployment, in particular, has become a prominent issue in social life and affects, to an increasing extent, changes in people’s lifestyles and concepts. Unemployment has drawn wide attention from the government and society and taken by governments at all levels