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目的了解和掌握柳州市2004-2009年法定呼吸道传染病发病情况,分析其流行特征,为制订柳州市呼吸道传染病的防治策略提供科学依据。方法对柳州市2004-2009年报告的法定呼吸道传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2004-2009年柳州市共计报告法定呼吸道传染病9种,累计报告病例54 951例,年均发病率为244.96/10万。肺结核、流行性腮腺炎为柳州市主要呼吸道传染病。除肺结核无发病季节性外,其他呼吸道传染病冬春季为发病高峰。肺结核以>15岁农民为高发人群,其他呼吸道传染病以0～15岁学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童为高发人群。结论肺结核、流行性腮腺炎是柳州市呼吸道传染病的防制工作重点。
Objective To understand and grasp the incidence of statutory respiratory infectious diseases in 2004-2009 in Liuzhou City and analyze its epidemiological characteristics and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases in Liuzhou City. Methods The statistical data of epidemic situation of statutory respiratory infectious diseases reported by Liuzhou in 2004-2009 were analyzed. Results A total of 9 statutory respiratory infectious diseases were reported in Liuzhou City from 2004 to 2009, with a total of 54 951 cases reported, with an average annual incidence of 244.96 / 100 000. Tuberculosis, mumps is the main respiratory disease in Liuzhou City. In addition to the seasonal onset of tuberculosis, other respiratory infectious diseases in winter and spring peak incidence. Tuberculosis is a high prevalence group for peasants> 15 years of age. Other respiratory infectious diseases are children aged 0-15 years, preschool children and diasporas. Conclusion Pulmonary tuberculosis and mumps are the focus of prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in Liuzhou.