爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)在诗歌创作方面强调运用和谐的形式和鲜明的视觉形象,把音乐和图画,节奏和形象两者统一起来,他的创作实践则完全反映了他自成一体的诗歌理论。文章对坡所提出的诗歌要写“美”的唯美主义美学原则(即:一首诗应尽量简短以获得印象美的统一,一首诗音乐美,节奏美的统一以及一首诗应选择忧郁美与死亡作为中心议题)进行了探讨。 Edgar Allan Poe emphasizes the use of harmonious forms and vivid visual images in poetry writing to unify the music with the pictures, the rhythm and the image. His writing practice fully reflects his self-contained Theory of poetry. The aesthetic principle of aesthetics (ie, a poem should be as short as possible to obtain the unity of impression and beauty, the beauty of a poem, the unity of tempo and beauty, and the poem of beauty of melancholy Death as a central topic) were discussed.