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目的了解蚌埠市大学生伤害发生现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取蚌埠市3所大学1856名在校大学生,对其最近1年伤害发生情况进行问卷调查,并对伤害发生的危险因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果蚌埠市大学生伤害发生率为13.49%,伤害类型排名前3位为火灾或烧烫伤(41.32%)、跌倒或坠落伤(36.78%)以及交通事故(18.60%);伤害多发生在校园内。单因素和多因素条件logistic回归分析显示,影响学生伤害的危险因素包括生源地是农村和精神稳定性维度(P分)得分高,保护因素为双亲家庭、母亲文化程度高和神经性维度(N分)得分低。结论蚌埠市大学生伤害发生率相对较低,大学生伤害发生是包括生源地为农村、精神稳定性维度得分高和双亲家庭、母亲文化程度高、神经性维度得分低等多因素相互作用的结果。
Objective To understand the current situation and the influencing factors of college students’ injuries in Bengbu. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect 1856 undergraduates from 3 universities in Bengbu, and questionnaires were conducted on the occurrence of the injuries in the recent 1 year. Single factor and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed on the risk factors of injuries. . Results The incidence rate of college students in Bengbu was 13.49%. The top three types of injuries were fire or burns (41.32%), falls or falls (36.78%) and traffic accidents (18.60%). The injuries occurred on campus. Univariate and multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that risk factors affecting student injury included high scores of rural and mental stability (P score), protection of parents, high mothers’ education and neurological dimensions (N Points) low score. Conclusions The incidence of injuries among undergraduates in Bengbu City is relatively low. Injuries among college students are the result of multi-factor interactions including students with rural areas with high school-based mental stability, high scores of parents and parents, high mother’s education level and low scores of neurological dimensions.