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当今世界,知识经济已露端倪,竞争也日趋激烈,人类正在经历一场全球性的科学技术革命。在科技发展日新月异的今天,以基础研究及其所孕育的高新技术的原始创新为主要标志的科技自主创新能力的竞争,已成为世界科技竞争的制高点,乃至国家间竞争成败的分水岭。航空工业在一个国家整体经济发展和科技进步中巨大的牵引作用,早已成为世界各国政府高层的共识,而航空航天技术所带来的丰厚社会和经济利益也是传统产业无法企及的。为此,如今无论是老牌的经济发达国家,还是新兴的有科
In today’s world, the knowledge economy has been exposed and competition is getting fiercer. Human beings are experiencing a global revolution in science and technology. Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the competition of independent innovation ability of science and technology, which is marked by the basic research and the original innovation of the high-tech which it bred, has become the commanding height of the world’s scientific and technological competition and the watershed in the competition between countries. The tremendous traction of the aviation industry in the overall economic development and scientific and technological progress of a country has long been the consensus reached by top government in all the countries in the world. The huge social and economic benefits brought by the aerospace technology are also beyond the reach of the traditional industries. For this reason, nowadays, both established and economically developed countries are still emerging